

Equatorial Guinea is a small country in Central Africa made up of a mainland region and several islands in the Gulf of Guinea. It is bordered by Cameroon and Gabon.The capital city is Malabo, located on Bioko Island, while Ciudad de la Paz is being developed as a future administrative capital.Equatorial Guinea gained independence from Spain in 1968 and is one of the few African countries where Spanish is an official language. French and Portuguese are also official languages.The country’s economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas production, which has made it one of Africa’s higher-income countries by GDP per capita. However, wealth distribution remains uneven, and many people still face poverty and limited access to services.The population is made up of several ethnic groups, mainly the Fang and Bubi peoples. The country is also known for its tropical forests and biodiversity.Overall, Equatorial Guinea is recognized for its oil wealth, Spanish-speaking heritage, and island-mainland geography in Central Africa.