

The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, located along the Gambia River and almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for its Atlantic Ocean coastline.The capital city is Banjul, while the largest urban area is Serekunda. The country operates as a presidential republic.The Gambia’s economy mainly depends on agriculture, fishing, tourism, and trade. Groundnuts (peanuts) are one of its major agricultural products. English is the official language, and several local languages such as Mandinka, Wolof, and Fula are widely spoken.The country is known for its rich culture, music, and wildlife, especially birdwatching along the Gambia River. It has also experienced political changes in recent years aimed at strengthening democracy after a long period of authoritarian rule.Overall, The Gambia is known for its narrow river-centered geography, cultural diversity, and tourism industry.