

Burundi is a small, landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and Democratic Republic of the Congo.The political capital is Gitega, while Bujumbura remains the main economic center. Burundi gained independence from Belgium in 1962.The country’s population is mainly made up of the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa ethnic groups. Kirundi and French are official languages, and Swahili is also widely used.Burundi’s economy depends largely on agriculture, with coffee and tea being major exports. Most people rely on subsistence farming for their livelihoods.The country has experienced periods of ethnic conflict and political instability, particularly after independence and during the civil war in the 1990s and early 2000s. Efforts toward peace and national rebuilding have continued over time.Overall, Burundi is known for its agricultural economy, cultural traditions, and history of resilience despite political and economic challenges.