
Lesotho is a small, landlocked country in southern Africa, completely surrounded by South Africa. It is often called the “Kingdom in the Sky” because it lies entirely at a high altitude, with much of its terrain made up of mountains.It is a constitutional monarchy, with King Letsie III as the ceremonial head of state. The capital city is Maseru.Lesotho’s population is mainly Basotho people, and the main languages are Sesotho and English. The economy relies on agriculture, textile manufacturing, and water exports, though the country faces challenges like unemployment and a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS.Overall, Lesotho is known for its mountainous landscape, strong cultural identity, and close economic ties with South Africa.